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Your veterinarian will base a presumptive diagnosis of this poisoning on a history of eating grapes, raisins, currants, or the presence of pieces of grapes or raisins in the dog’s vomit. Unfortunately, the symptoms of grape or raisin poisoning are non-specific and are similar to kidney failure from many other causes. There is no way to predict which dogs may be more sensitive and finding out why some dogs are affected excessively, while others are not, is still being studied. Ingesting even the smallest amount of a grape or raisin can be toxic for some dogs while other dogs can ingest relatively large amounts without developing any of the obvious symptoms. Kidney failure is not seen in all dogs after ingestion of grapes or raisins as each dog’s system is unique and is affected differently by certain things. There is significant individual sensitivity amongst dogs.Dogs are more likely to become poisoned if they ingest large amounts of fruit.Although there are two principles that seem to prevail when it comes to this affliction: And since it is currently unknown why these fruits are toxic, any exposure should be a cause for concern. However, so far no toxic agent has been identified. Some suspect a salicylate (aspirin-like) drug may be naturally found in the grape, resulting in decreased blood flow to the kidneys. Some researchers suspect that a mycotoxin (a toxic substance produced by a fungus or mold) may be the cause. The toxicity is also not necessarily dose-dependent, and symptoms can occur with even small ingestions. Routine laboratory tests, including a complete blood count, biochemistry profile, and a urinalysis, can help to diagnose most cases of acute kidney failure regardless of the cause. Sometimes partially-digested grapes and raisins can be seen in a dog’s vomit or fecal matter. Most cases of grape and raisin poisoning are diagnosed because an owner knows or suspects that their dog has eaten the fruit. The reason this pint-size fruit is so bad for dogs is that it can cause serious complications for them such as severe kidney damage which can lead to sudden kidney failure and lack of urine production. In other words, peeled and/or seedless grapes are still considered toxic. The toxic agent within grapes/raisins has not yet been identified but appears to be associated with the flesh of the fruit.
#My dog ate a grape series
All in all, watch out for the raisin! Symptoms of Raisin Toxicityĭogs of any age, breed, or gender can be affected by a series of unfortunate problems if they happen to consume grapes or raisins. Because even the smallest amount of this fruit can end up being a serious problem and fatally toxic for your canine. Although pinning down exactly what it is within raisins that causes the toxic reaction is not yet known, it is still a good idea not to let your dog eat them just in case. Even the organic, pesticide-free, grapes grown in home gardens can result in toxicity. Poisoning has occurred in dogs after eating a variety of grape-related items such as seedless or seeded grape varieties, commercial or homegrown fruits, red or green grapes/raisins, organic or non-organic fruits, and grape pressings from wineries. All types of grape- or raisin-containing products (including grape juice, trail mix, bagels, etc.) can result in this condition.
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Ingestion of even a small amount of grapes, raisins, or currants can result in severe, acute canine kidney failure. Whatever the case may be, the number of identified cases of illness or death in dogs after they have eaten raisins or grapes is on the rise. It is unclear whether this is a new problem, or if the toxic nature of grapes and raisins became recognized after the establishment of a computerized animal toxicity database about 25 years ago. It has been found that grapes, raisins and even currants (some currants are actually small, black grapes) have been well-documented as being toxic for dogs and therefore should be avoided as best as possible.
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If you have ever wondered, “is it okay if my dog ate raisins ?”, then this blog post is for you. One item to add to your list of non-friendly food items are grapes as well as their prunier counterpart, the raisin. As pet owners, it is important for us to know which types of foods are safe and which could be dangerous or potentially fatal if our animals happen to eat them. While we as humans have little-to-nothing to worry about when it comes to gobbling down a handful of grapes or raisins, the same cannot be said for our dogs.